Caregiver Resource
Dopamine and Serotonin in Mood and Psychosis Video
Dysregulation of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin may be associated with neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder. Targeting dopamine (D2) and serotonin (5-HT1A, 5-HT2A) receptors may help address symptoms of neuropsychiatric conditions such as depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia.
Caregiver Resource
Understanding D2 and D3 Receptors Video
This video discusses the role of D2 and D3 receptors, 2 dopamine receptors that function as autoreceptors to help control dopamine release in the brain. They are believed to play an important role in mood regulation, particularly in patients with schizophrenia.
Recommended on NP Psych Navigator
Psychiatric Scales
Child Mania Rating Scale – Parent Version (CMRS-P)
The Child Mania Rating Scale–Parent Version (CMRS-P) is a parent-report rating scale designed to assess manic symptoms in children and adolescents.1 Adapted from Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-4) criteria for mania, the CMRS-P provides a reliable and validated method to differentiate pediatric mania from attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).1,2
Psychiatric Scales
Pediatric Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (Kiddie-PANSS)
The Kiddie Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (Kiddie-PANSS) is a 30-item clinician-rated instrument adapted from the adult PANSS to evaluate schizophrenia symptom severity in children and adolescents. It is designed to assess the severity of positive, negative, and general psychopathology symptoms in pediatric schizophrenia spectrum disorders. It modifies item wording and administration methods for developmental appropriateness.1